Mouthwash vs. COVID: small study tests if a rinse cuts virus in breath

NCT ID NCT04931004

First seen Jan 30, 2026 · Last updated Jun 21, 2026 · Updated 21 times

Summary

This early study tested whether over-the-counter mouthwash could lower the amount of SARS-CoV-2 virus people breathe out. 34 adults with recent COVID-19 used mouthwash or water, and researchers measured virus in their breath and saliva before and after rinsing. The goal was to see if mouthwash might reduce how much virus spreads into the air, not to treat or prevent illness.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University Hospital

    Newark, New Jersey, 07103, United States

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

mouthwash (cetylpyridinium chloride)

What this could lead to

If mouthwash temporarily lowers virus in breath, it might help reduce spread in close-contact settings.

What could go wrong

Very early, tiny study (34 people). Only measures short-term viral load in breath/saliva, not infection or transmission. Mouthwash cannot treat or prevent COVID-19.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

COVID-19

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.