Fat mapping MRI could spot breast cancer years earlier
NCT ID NCT05268913
First seen Aug 31, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether a standard MRI scanner can be used to create detailed 3D maps of fat molecules in the breast. The idea is that changes in fat composition may appear before cancer develops, so this could help detect very early breast cancers. The study will compare breast fat patterns in premenopausal women with high genetic risk, women with breast cancer, and women with obesity. Participants will have an MRI scan and a fasting blood test.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MRI scan and blood test
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could lead to a more accurate, non-invasive screening method for early breast cancer, especially in high-risk premenopausal women.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with 30 participants. The MRI technique may not reliably distinguish early cancers from normal tissue, and results may not apply to broader populations.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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30 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Finished
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May 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Women with BRCA1/2 genes will be identified and approached by the geneticist and research nurse at the family high risk clinic. Patients will be identified and approached by the breast surgeon and breast care nurse at the results clinic. Women with obesity will be identified through organisation emails, word of month and leaflets in the community health clinic for residents of Aberdeenshire.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- Women with BRCA1/2 genes: * female 18-55 years old, premenopausal * BRCA 1/2 gene carriers * not having any metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes) * not on any long term medications that may affect lipid metabolism (e.g., statins) * BMI \< 30 Women with breast cancer (no obesity): * females 18-55 years old, premenopausal * confirmed diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast * not having any metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes) * not on any long term medications that may affect lipid metabolism (e.g., statins) * BMI \< 30 Women with breast cancer (obesity): * BMI \> 30 * otherwise as women with breast cancer Women with obesity: * females 18-55 years old, premenopausal * not having any metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes) * not on any long term medications that may affect lipid metabolism (e.g., statins) * BMI \> 30 Exclusion Criteria: * females under 18 or over 55 years old, postmenopausal * males * have metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes) * on long term medications that may affect lipid metabolism (e.g., statins) * contraindicated for MR investigation (poor renal function and metal implants) * (for patients) concurrent cancer in other sites * (for patients) started hormone treatment, chemotherapy or breast surgery * non-English speakers
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre
Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB25 2ZD, United Kingdom
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