Blue dye study aims to find the right washout volume for infected knee implants
NCT ID NCT07324954
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study is testing how much irrigation fluid is needed to clear contaminants during revision knee replacement surgery for infection. Surgeons will apply a blue dye to the knee joint and wash it out in measured steps until the dye is gone. The goal is to gather data to design a larger trial on the best irrigation strategy. Only 20 adults having knee replacement surgery (with or without infection) will take part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Methylene blue dye (used as a marker, not a treatment)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help design a larger trial to determine the best irrigation volume for cleaning infected knee replacements during surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study with only 20 participants, using a blue dye to mimic infection. The results may not apply to real infections or lead to any change in practice.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2026
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) or Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) with Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) * 18 years * Able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Incomplete irrigation documentation * Patients with severe immunosuppression (example: chemotherapy, neutropenia, Human Immunodeficiency Virus \[HIV\], steroid use) * Positive fungal, parasitic, or mycobacterial cultures * Methylene Blue allergy * Patients on Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI), Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI), and/or Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA) * History of methemoglobinemia * Glucose-6-Phosphate (G6P) Enzyme Deficiency * Chronic Kidney disease or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) less than 30mL/min * Prisoners * Pregnant Woman
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UHealth Tower
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33125, United States
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