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New hope: interferon drug may stop deadly blood cancers from coming back after transplant

NCT ID NCT07449286

Disease control Sponsor: Peking University People's Hospital Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether the drug interferon-α can lower the chance of cancer returning in people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who have a TP53 gene mutation. Participants must have had a stem cell transplant and show no signs of cancer two months later. The trial will enroll 100 people and track relapse rates over time.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Mar 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Jun 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

12 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) diagnosed according to the 2022 International Consensus Classification of Myeloid Neoplasms and Acute Leukemia (2022ICC) criteria, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with TP53 mutation (unrestricted remission status), minimal residual disease (MRD) monitored by flow cytometry within 2 months after receiving the first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Negative patients 2. Male or female, aged 12-65 years 3. Karnofsky score \>60, estimated survival time \>3 months 4. No history of severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), uncontrolled GVHD, or severe systemic organ dysfunction: 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 0.5×109/L 2. Creatinine \< 1.5mg/dL 3. Cardiac ejection index \>55% 5. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. severe cardiac, renal, or liver dysfunction 2. combined with other malignant tumors requiring treatment 3. inability to understand or adhere to the study protocol due to clinical symptoms of brain dysfunction or severe mental illness 4. patients who are unable to complete the necessary treatment plan and follow-up observation 5. patients with severe acute anaphylaxis 6. clinically uncontrolled severe life-threatening infections 7. patients enrolled in other clinical trials 8. other reasons considered by the investigator to be inappropriate for clinical trial participants.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Acute myeloid leukemia Myelodysplastic syndromes

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044, China

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