Insulin vs. pills: which is safer for gestational diabetes?

NCT ID NCT07582471

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study compared insulin injections and metformin pills in 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes to see which is safer and more effective. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either insulin or metformin, and researchers monitored blood sugar levels and newborn health. The goal is to find the best treatment to prevent complications for both mother and baby.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Insulin (Humulin R) and metformin

What this could lead to

If successful, this could help doctors choose the safer and more effective medication for managing gestational diabetes, reducing risks for both mother and baby.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed study with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to all pregnant women. Both treatments have known risks, and the study does not guarantee long-term benefits.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

gestational diabetes Insulin Resistance

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital

    Lodhran, Punjab Province, Pakistan