Could inhaled TB drugs curb the spread of Drug-Resistant tuberculosis?

NCT ID NCT07708779

First seen Jul 16, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 1 study tests whether inhaling high doses of the antibiotic isoniazid is safe and tolerable for people with tuberculosis. Eight adults with known drug-sensitive TB will receive single inhaled doses of 200, 600, and 1200 mg, plus one intravenous dose for comparison. Researchers will monitor lung function and side effects to determine if this approach can deliver high drug concentrations directly to the lungs, potentially reducing how long patients remain contagious.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
isoniazid inhalation
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could allow high-dose isoniazid to be delivered directly to the lungs, potentially shortening the contagious period and reducing the spread of tuberculosis, including drug-resistant strains.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small phase 1 study with only 8 participants, focused on safety and tolerability. It does not yet test effectiveness, and inhaled antibiotics can cause side effects like coughing or shortness of breath.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Respiratory Aspiration tuberculosis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • University Medical Center Groningen

    RECRUITING

    Groningen, Netherlands

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

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