New drug combo may help avoid surgery in rectal cancer patients

NCT ID NCT07381777

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether adding the immunotherapy drug dostarlimab to standard chemotherapy (XELOX) after chemoradiation improves outcomes for people with locally advanced rectal cancer. About 270 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the combination or chemotherapy alone. Those who have a complete response may choose to skip surgery and be monitored instead.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • A.O. Oncologia S. Croce e Carle - presidio Ospedaliero A. Carle

    Cuneo, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • AOU di Modena - Policlinico di Modena - DH Oncologico

    Modena, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • AOUC Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Careggi Oncologia Medica

    Florence, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • ASST Brianza

    Vimercate, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico

    Roma, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • IRCCS - Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori"

    Meldola (FC), Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • IRCCS Istituto clinico humanitas

    Rozzano, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Clinica Sperimentale Addome Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale

    Naples, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Falck - ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda

    Milan, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Medica - Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS

    Roma, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Medica 1, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Ospedale Molinette

    Torino, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Medica 2 Universitaria

    Pisa, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Medica Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero

    Brescia, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia Ricerca Clinica - IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza

    San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Oncologia medica e prevenzione oncologica - Centro di Riferimento Oncologico

    Aviano, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Ospedale San Donato - UOC Oncologia Medica dell'Aretino, Casentino, Valtiberina, Valdichiana Aretina

    Arezzo, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • S.C. Oncologia Medica, Ospedale Felettino

    La Spezia, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • SC Oncologia, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo

    Pavia, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • SOC Oncologia Azienda sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale - P.O. S. Maria della Misericordia

    Udine, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • SOC di Oncologia Provinciale, AUSL IRCCS di Reggio Emilia

    Reggio Emilia, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • Struttura Complessa Oncologia Medica 1 - Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

    Milan, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • U.O. C. di Oncologia Medica - OSPEDALE CIVILE SS ANNUNZIATA

    Sassari, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • U.O. Oncologia Medica 1 IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino

    Genova, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Di Oncologia Medica AOU Federico II

    Naples, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncoematologia AOU Vanvitelli

    Naples, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncologia 1 - Ospedale Busonera - IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto

    Padova, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncologia Medica - ARNAS Garibaldi PO Nesima

    Catania, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncologia Medica Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma

    Parma, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncologia Medica IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

    Bologna, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

  • UOC Oncologia Ravenna Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Ematologia - AUSL Romagna

    Ravenna, Italy

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

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