Can immune cells predict herpesvirus danger in transplant patients?

NCT ID NCT05532540

First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looks at how the immune system's T cells respond to two common herpesviruses—cytomegalovirus (CMV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)—in people who have had a liver transplant. Because transplant recipients take drugs that suppress their immune system to prevent organ rejection, these viruses can reactivate and cause serious infections. By analyzing blood samples from 80 liver transplant patients, researchers hope to understand which immune responses protect against these infections and identify those at highest risk, potentially guiding future treatments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
No drug or intervention is being tested; this is an observational study of immune responses.
What this could lead to
If successful, this could identify patients at high risk for herpesvirus infections and pave the way for new treatments to prevent CMV and VZV complications after liver transplant.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, so it won't directly test any treatment. The findings may not immediately translate into new therapies, and the small sample size (80 participants) may limit how broadly the results apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark

    Lyngby, 2800, Denmark

  • Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

  • Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark

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