Scientists use artificial gut to study kidney toxins
NCT ID NCT04768309
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how gut bacteria in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) produce harmful toxins that build up in the body. Researchers collected stool samples from 20 patients with advanced CKD and placed them into an artificial intestine to test whether probiotics could reduce toxin production. The goal was to understand the process better, not to treat patients directly.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Finished
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Jul 2021
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18 and 80 years old * Non diabetic (fasting blood glucose \<1.26 g / L, or lack of insulin or oral antidiabetic treatment) * BMI between 18 and 30 kg / m² * Patient with CKD stage 4-5 ( eDFG \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2 CKD-EPI) * Not dialyzed * No history of kidney transplant * Patient followed in the nephrology department of Pr FOUQUE at the Lyon Sud hospital center Exclusion Criteria: * Active inflammatory, infectious, cardiovascular or neoplastic disease * Colectomy, resection of the small intestine or cholecystectomy * Patient having received antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics in the last 3 months. * Patient using laxatives (more than 2 doses per day for the last 3 months) * Known renal pathology or known urologic malformation (healthy volunteer only)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Lyon Sud University Hospital
Pierre-Bénite, Rhône, 69310, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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