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Could the gut microbiome hold clues to eating disorder recovery?
NCT ID NCT07066033
First seen Aug 18, 2026 · Last updated Aug 19, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This observational study looks at whether the bacteria in the gut are linked to eating disorders in children and teenagers. Researchers will compare the gut microbiome, diet, and psychological factors between young patients with eating disorders and healthy peers. They will also track patients for a year to see if any baseline measures predict treatment response. The goal is to better understand the connection between the gut and brain in these conditions.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward gut-based biomarkers that help predict how young patients with eating disorders respond to treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove cause and effect. Results may not lead to direct treatments, and findings might not apply beyond the specific group studied.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 158 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2024
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
All patients will be recruited in the ED specialized unit of the Niño Jesus University Children Hospital (NJUCH) after receiving a DSM-V ED diagnosis by an experienced psychiatrist. Patients will be eligible on treatment modalities including hospitalization, outpatient consultations or home hospitalization. The control group will be recruited among healthy children and adolescents attending eligible levels in private and public centers of formal education. Eligible educational centers are those located in geographical areas included in the administrative health zones assigned to the NJUCH. A combination of private and public schools from both metropolitan and peripheral cities is being selected. Invitation letters are sent to the head of the schools and following acceptance, randomization of age levels across schools is performed.
- Ages
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7 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age: 7-17.9 years * Diagnosis of Anorexia Nervosa, both restrictive (ANR) and binge-purging (ANBP) subtypes, Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorders (OSFED), Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) according to DSM-V (APA, 2013). * Males and females * First episode or less than 1 year evolution since initial symptoms * Written informed consent by parent/tutor and also by the adolescent if age is more than 12 y. Exclusion Criteria: * Comorbidities: Current infectious disease at admission; Severe neurodevelopmental disorders with impaired language development; Moderate or severe intellectual disability; Endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease; Celiac disease; Suicidal behaviors in the previous 3 months. * Patients with previous unsuccessful treatments for more than one year. * Use of the following medications before entering the study: laxatives, anabolic steroids, immunosuppressant drugs, Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment, thyroid hormones or antibiotic treatment in the previous two months * Surgery in the previous month. Control group participants' exclusion criteria are the same plus the following: History with diagnosis of mental disease (including EDs). Current autoimmune or infectious disease.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús
RECRUITINGMadrid, Madrid, 28009, Spain
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Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN, CSIC)
RECRUITINGMadrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
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