Engineered t cells take on childhood cancer in early trial

NCT ID NCT01822652

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new type of immune therapy for children with neuroblastoma that has come back or not responded to treatment. Researchers take a patient's own T cells, add new genes to help them recognize and kill neuroblastoma cells and survive longer, then infuse them back. The study also uses chemotherapy and an additional drug (pembrolizumab) to boost the cells' effectiveness. The main goal is to find the safest dose and check for side effects.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

genetically modified T cells (iC9-GD2 T cells) plus chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide and fludarabine) and pembrolizumab

What this could lead to

If successful, this could point toward a more effective treatment for children with hard-to-treat neuroblastoma by helping immune cells survive longer and kill cancer cells.

What could go wrong

This is a very early, small phase 1 trial with only 11 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The modified cells could cause serious side effects, and the treatment may not shrink tumors.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

neuroblastoma Recurrence

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Houston Methodist Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States