Could a cholesterol drug help fight a rare liver disease?

NCT ID NCT06174402

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether adding fenofibrate (a drug used for high cholesterol) to standard treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid can improve liver health in people with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), a rare autoimmune liver disease. About 184 adults with PBC will receive either fenofibrate or a placebo, plus their usual medication, for up to 48 weeks. The main goal is to see if the combo helps normalize a key liver enzyme (alkaline phosphatase) and reduces itching.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Fenofibrate (a drug to lower fats in the blood) and ursodeoxycholic acid (a bile acid drug)

What this could lead to

If it works, this combination could offer a better way to control primary biliary cholangitis, potentially slowing liver damage and easing symptoms like itching.

What could go wrong

This is a mid-stage trial with 184 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Fenofibrate can cause side effects like muscle pain or liver issues, and the added benefit over standard care is uncertain.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

primary biliary cholangitis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Jiangsu Province Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

  • Nanjing Second Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, China

  • Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University

    Shenyang, Liaoning, China

  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

    Kunming, Yunnan, China

  • The second hospital of Lanzhou University

    Lanzhou, Gansu, China

  • Xijing Hospital

    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

  • Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital

    Yan’an, Shanxxi, China