Brain scan study to finally test if low serotonin causes depression

NCT ID NCT07651293

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 24, 2026

Summary

This study will test the long-standing theory that depression is caused by low serotonin levels in the brain. Researchers will give a single dose of fenfluramine (a drug that releases serotonin) to 46 people—half with depression and half healthy—and use PET brain scans to measure serotonin release. The goal is to see if people with depression have a weaker serotonin response, which could help explain why some antidepressants work and others don't.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • entre for Psychedelics Research, Division of Psychiatry Imperial College London, Level 2, Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London

    London, W120NN, United Kingdom

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Fenfluramine hydrochloride (a serotonin-releasing drug)

What this could lead to

If successful, this study could clarify whether serotonin deficiency plays a key role in depression and help identify who might benefit from SSRI antidepressants.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-stage observational study (46 people) that does not test a new treatment. Fenfluramine is used only as a probe, not as a therapy. Results may not apply broadly.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Depressive Disorder, Major

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.