Could a 30-Day blood thinner regimen prevent clots after spine cancer surgery?

NCT ID NCT07713875

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 20, 2026 · Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

People who have spine surgery for cancer that has spread are at high risk for dangerous blood clots in the legs or lungs. Currently, blood-thinning medicine is stopped when patients leave the hospital. This trial tests whether taking apixaban (Eliquis) by mouth for 30 days after discharge can reduce that risk. About 50 adults will take the medicine and be followed by phone for three months, and their results will be compared to a similar group from the past who did not receive extended treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
a blood-thinning medicine called apixaban (brand name Eliquis) taken as a 2.5 mg tablet twice daily for 30 days after hospital discharge
What this could lead to
If it works, this could establish a new standard of care to prevent life-threatening blood clots after spine surgery for cancer that has spread.
What could go wrong
This is a small, single-center study with only 50 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Bleeding is a known risk of blood thinners, and the trial will carefully monitor for it.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

About 50 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Aug 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Undergone spinal surgery (any approach) for treatment of vertebral metastatic disease at UPMC Presbyterian, Shadyside, or Mercy Hospital * Planned for discharge to home or acute rehabilitation facility (not hospice) * Willing and able to provide written informed consent * Able to take oral medications * Access to a telephone for follow-up calls Exclusion Criteria: * Already receiving therapeutic anticoagulation for another indication (e.g., atrial fibrillation, prior VTE, mechanical heart valve) * Planned initiation of therapeutic anticoagulation within the next 30 days for another indication * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to apixaban * History of pathological bleeding (e.g., intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding requiring transfusion or endoscopic intervention within the past 6 months) * Active bleeding at time of planned enrollment * Platelet count less than 50,000/mm³ at time of enrollment * Hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL at time of enrollment * Serum creatinine greater than 2.5 mg/dL * ALT or AST greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal * Total bilirubin greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal * Known severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Women of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception during study participation * History of proximal gastrointestinal resection (i.e., gastrectomy and/or proximal small bowel resection) that might alter oral drug absorption * Concurrent use of strong dual inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-gp or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, diltiazem) * Concurrent use of strong dual inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp (rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's Wort) * Inability to safely discontinue all antiplatelet medications for the 30-day study drug period, as determined by the treating cardiologist or prescribing physician (aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor) * Inability or unwillingness to discontinue chronic NSAID use during the 30-day study drug period (as-needed use less than 3 days per week is acceptable) * Planned surgery or invasive procedure within the next 30 days * Hospital length of stay 30 days or greater * Prisoner or incarcerated individual * Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the subject unsuitable for study participation or unable to comply with study procedures

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UPMC Mercy Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States

  • UPMC Presbyterian Hospital

    Pittburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

  • UPMC Shadyside Hospital

    Pittburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

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