Could a 30-Day blood thinner regimen prevent clots after spine cancer surgery?
NCT ID NCT07713875
First seen Jul 20, 2026 · Last updated Jul 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
People who have spine surgery for cancer that has spread are at high risk for dangerous blood clots in the legs or lungs. Currently, blood-thinning medicine is stopped when patients leave the hospital. This trial tests whether taking apixaban (Eliquis) by mouth for 30 days after discharge can reduce that risk. About 50 adults will take the medicine and be followed by phone for three months, and their results will be compared to a similar group from the past who did not receive extended treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- a blood-thinning medicine called apixaban (brand name Eliquis) taken as a 2.5 mg tablet twice daily for 30 days after hospital discharge
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could establish a new standard of care to prevent life-threatening blood clots after spine surgery for cancer that has spread.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center study with only 50 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Bleeding is a known risk of blood thinners, and the trial will carefully monitor for it.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older * Undergone spinal surgery (any approach) for treatment of vertebral metastatic disease at UPMC Presbyterian, Shadyside, or Mercy Hospital * Planned for discharge to home or acute rehabilitation facility (not hospice) * Willing and able to provide written informed consent * Able to take oral medications * Access to a telephone for follow-up calls Exclusion Criteria: * Already receiving therapeutic anticoagulation for another indication (e.g., atrial fibrillation, prior VTE, mechanical heart valve) * Planned initiation of therapeutic anticoagulation within the next 30 days for another indication * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to apixaban * History of pathological bleeding (e.g., intracranial hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding requiring transfusion or endoscopic intervention within the past 6 months) * Active bleeding at time of planned enrollment * Platelet count less than 50,000/mm³ at time of enrollment * Hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL at time of enrollment * Serum creatinine greater than 2.5 mg/dL * ALT or AST greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal * Total bilirubin greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal * Known severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Women of childbearing potential unwilling to use adequate contraception during study participation * History of proximal gastrointestinal resection (i.e., gastrectomy and/or proximal small bowel resection) that might alter oral drug absorption * Concurrent use of strong dual inhibitors of CYP3A4 and P-gp or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, diltiazem) * Concurrent use of strong dual inducers of CYP3A4 and P-gp (rifampin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, St. John's Wort) * Inability to safely discontinue all antiplatelet medications for the 30-day study drug period, as determined by the treating cardiologist or prescribing physician (aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor) * Inability or unwillingness to discontinue chronic NSAID use during the 30-day study drug period (as-needed use less than 3 days per week is acceptable) * Planned surgery or invasive procedure within the next 30 days * Hospital length of stay 30 days or greater * Prisoner or incarcerated individual * Any other condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the subject unsuitable for study participation or unable to comply with study procedures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UPMC Mercy Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219, United States
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UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
Pittburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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UPMC Shadyside Hospital
Pittburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Which blood thinner is safer for lung clots? a Head-to-Head test
- Can a tiny device suction out dangerous blood clots?
- New antibody drugs aim to prevent Catheter-Related blood clots
- New catheter aims to dissolve dangerous lung clots more precisely
- New tool aims to help blood clot patients choose wisely on blood thinners