New targeted drug shows promise for Hard-to-Treat stomach cancers
NCT ID NCT05980416
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial tested a new drug called EO-3021, which targets a protein (CLDN18.2) found on some cancer cells. The study included 88 adults with advanced stomach or gastrointestinal cancers that had not responded to standard treatments. Participants received EO-3021 alone or combined with other drugs to check safety and early signs of effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- EO-3021 (antibody drug conjugate targeting CLDN18.2)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a new treatment option for advanced stomach and gastrointestinal cancers that express CLDN18.2.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 trial focused on safety, so it may not show strong anti-cancer effects. The trial was terminated, and results are not yet available.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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88 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2023
- Finished
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Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Availability of tumor tissue for evaluation of biomarker * Patients enrolled to expansion must have tumors expressing CLDN 18.2 based on central prospective IHC testing. * Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma not amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent •≥ 18 years of age * ECOG performance status (PS) 0 or 1 at Screening * Progressed on or after standard therapy, or are intolerable of available standard therapy, or there is no available standard therapy * In dose escalation, there is no limit on the number of prior lines of therapy. * In expansion, for EO-3021 monotherapy, at least 1 but no more than 3 prior lines of therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting is allowed * In expansion, for EO-3021 in combination with ramucirumab, only 1 prior line of therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting is allowed. Prior fluoropyrimidine and platinum-containing chemotherapy is required * In expansion, for EO-3021 in combination with dostarlimab, no prior systemic therapy in the advanced/metastatic setting is allowed. * Have at least one measurable extra-cranial lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1 * Adequate organ function * Life expectancy \> 12 weeks * Ability to understand the nature of this study, comply with protocol requirements, and give written informed consent * Willingness of men and women of reproductive potential to observe conventional and effective birth control for the duration of treatment and for 6 months following study completion (or longer if required by local regulation) Key Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Symptomatic or untreated brain metastases * Have previously received CLDN18.2 antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) or any ADC containing an auristatin payload (prior monoclonal antibody against CLDN18.2 may be eligible) * Have peripheral neuropathy Grade ≥2 * Have history of non-infectious pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease * Have diagnosis of another malignancy, or history of systemic treatment for invasive cancer within last 3 years. Note: Patients with Stage I cancer who have received definitive local treatment and are considered unlikely to recur are eligible. Diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or noninvasive tumor does not affect eligibility * Have active ocular surface disease at baseline (based on screening ophthalmic examination) as defined as symptomatic or Grade ≥2 disease involving the cornea * Have history of Grade ≥2 gastritis * Have serious concurrent illness or clinically relevant active bacterial, fungal or viral infection * Have a history of several allergic and/or anaphylactic reactions to known chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies, fusion proteins or known allergies to components of EO-3021, ramucirumab, or dostarlimab * Clinically significant cardiac disease, including but not limited to symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months of planned first dose, or unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy (including torsades de pointes) * Have history of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation with ongoing systemic immunosuppressive therapy * Received any live vaccine within 30 days of enrollment * Patients who are not appropriate candidates for participation in this clinical study for any other reason as deemed by the Investigator * Expansion only: Have HER2+ disease as defined by American Society of Clinical Oncology-College of American Pathologists guidelines for gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma * Ramucirumab Arms Only: Received prior treatment with ramucirumab and other VEGFR2 inhibitors * Dostarlimab Arms Only: Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) including dostarlimab and other anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, etc.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Atrium Health/Wake Forest University
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
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City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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Georgetown University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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Henry Ford Cancer
Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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Johns Hopkins University - Sibley Memorial Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Mary Crowley Cancer Research
Dallas, Texas, 75230, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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National Cancer Center Hospital
Chuo Ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan
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National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan
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START Midwest
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Sarah Cannon Research Institute at Florida Cancer Specialists
Orlando, Florida, 32827, United States
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UW Carbone Cancer Center - Cancer Connect
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
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Yale - Smilow Cancer Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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Yonsei University
Seoul, South Korea
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