Can catching anemia months before joint surgery speed recovery?
NCT ID NCT05648942
First seen Sep 02, 2026 · Last updated Sep 03, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests whether screening for anemia at the time a patient consents to hip or knee replacement surgery, which is usually 4 to 6 months before the operation, leads to better outcomes than the standard approach of testing only 2 to 4 weeks before surgery. About 800 adults awaiting primary joint replacement will be randomly assigned to either early testing or usual care. Those found to have anemia in the early testing group will be referred to a blood optimization clinic for treatment. The study asks whether this earlier identification and treatment is feasible and whether it can reduce anemia before surgery and improve recovery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Point-of-care anemia testing at the time of surgery consent, followed by referral to a blood optimization clinic if anemia is found
- What this could lead to
- If early testing works, it could reduce post-surgery complications and help patients recover faster after joint replacement.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is early and focuses on feasibility, so it may not prove that early testing improves outcomes. Some patients may not follow through with treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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800 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 18 years of age * Undergoing primary arthroplasty procedure * Willing and able to provide informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who are not eligible for assessment and optimization in the preoperative blood optimization clinic. This includes patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or other renal conditions under the care of nephrologists, receiving erythropoietin treatment * Patients with known hematological malignancy or other hematological conditions which are already on some form of anemia treatment
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada
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