Scientists study rare DNA repair diseases to unlock cancer prevention secrets

NCT ID NCT00001813

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 6 times

Summary

This study looked at people with three rare genetic conditions—xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD)—that affect the body's ability to repair DNA. Researchers examined 709 participants to understand how these defects relate to cancer risk and other health problems. The goal was to better understand the role of DNA repair in preventing cancer, not to test a new treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this research could improve understanding of how DNA repair prevents cancer, potentially guiding future treatments for these rare diseases.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It aims to gather knowledge, not test a therapy, so direct patient benefits are unlikely.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.