IVF dilemma: should embryos be transferred earlier or later when you have few?
NCT ID NCT06746129
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether transferring embryos after 3 days or 5 days leads to more live births in IVF patients who have 5 or fewer embryos. About 1,126 people will take part, and researchers will also track patient satisfaction and complications. The goal is to help doctors and patients make better decisions about when to transfer embryos.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 1,126 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 44 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * autologous IVF cycle * ≤5 zygotes on day 1 of development * Fresh embryo transfer Exclusion Criteria: * Planned preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) of all embryos * More than 2 previous IVF cycles * History of recurrent pregnancy loss (≥3) * Body mass index \>40 * Presence of uterine factor infertility * Planned gestational carrier * Endometrial lining \<6mm measured on the day of trigger * Lupron-only trigger, elevated progesterone in the fresh cycle (≥1.5ng/ml) * Delayed fertilization (\>18 hours) * Rescue intracytoplasmic sperm injection (following failed regular fertilization) * Use of non-ejaculated sperm (testicular sperm extraction) * Embryo transfer number outside American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) guidelines * Cycle is converted to a cycle in which all embryos are frozen
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Boston IVF
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02451, United States
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