Discoid lupus drug trial halted midway
NCT ID NCT05591222
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an experimental drug called daxdilimab in 72 adults with moderate-to-severe discoid lupus erythematosus, a skin condition that causes scarring and hair loss. The goal was to see if the drug could reduce disease activity compared to a placebo. However, the trial was terminated early, so results are limited.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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72 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2022
- Finished
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May 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to understand and provide written informed consent. * Willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations for the duration of the trial. * A diagnosis of DLE for ≥ 6 months prior to screening supported by a history of: 1. A biopsy or 2. a clinical feature score of ≥ 7 on the DLE Classification Criteria (DLECC) scale. * Currently active discoid lupus with all the following: 1. Digital photography adjudicated with central reading to confirm a currently active discoid disease lesion. 2. CLASI-A score ≥ 8 related to discoid lesions at Baseline. * Treatment refractory DLE defined as active disease despite current or historical treatment with a systemic treatment. * Females are eligible to participate if they are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and meet the contraceptive/barrier requirement(s). * Males are eligible to participate if they agree to the contraceptive/barrier requirement(s). * Vaccination status should be up to date per local standards. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Participation in another clinical study with an investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to Randomization or within 5 published half-lives, whichever is longer. * Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product (IP) or interpretation of participant safety or trial results. * Weight \> 160 kg (352 pounds) at Screening. * History of allergy, hypersensitivity reaction, or anaphylaxis to any component of the IP or to a previous monoclonal antibody (mAb) or human immunoglobin (Ig) therapy. * Breastfeeding or pregnant women or women who intend to become pregnant anytime from signing the informed consent form (ICF) through 6 months after receiving the last dose of IP. * Splenectomy. * Spontaneous or induced abortion, still or live birth, or pregnancy ≤ 4 weeks prior to screening through randomization. * History of clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure within 6 months prior to Randomization; arrhythmia requiring active therapy, except for clinically insignificant extra systoles, or minor conduction abnormalities. * History of cancer within the past 5 years, except as follows: * Cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma treated with curative therapy. * Any underlying condition that in the opinion of the Investigator significantly predisposes the participant to infection. * Known history of a primary immunodeficiency or an underlying condition, such as known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or a positive result for HIV infection per central laboratory. * Participants with positive hepatitis B serologic test results. * All participants will undergo testing for hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb) during Screening. * Participants who are HCVAb positive will be reflex tested for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA and if HCV RNA is positive, the participant is not eligible for the study. * Active tuberculosis (TB), or a positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) test at screening, unless documented history of appropriate treatment for active or latent TB. Participants with an indeterminate IGRA test result can repeat the test, but if the repeat test is also indeterminate, they will be excluded. * Any severe herpes virus family infection (including Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV)) at any time prior to Randomization, including, but not limited to, disseminated herpes, herpes encephalitis, recent recurrent herpes zoster (defined as 2 episodes within the last 2 years), or ophthalmic herpes. * Any herpes zoster, CMV, or Epstein-Barr virus infection that was not completely resolved 12 weeks prior to Randomization. * Opportunistic infection requiring hospitalization or parenteral antimicrobial treatment within 2 years prior to Randomization. * Any acute illness or evidence of clinically significant active infection on Day 1. * Participants who have COVID-19 or other significant infection, or in the judgment of the Investigator, may be at a high risk of COVID-19 or its complications should not be randomized. * Systemic lupus erythematosus defined by fulfilling 2020 American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). * Current diagnosis of a systemic connective tissue disease. * Current inflammatory skin disease other than DLE, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with the inflammatory skin assessments and confound the disease activity assessments. * Exposure to an experimental drug either 30 days, 5 half-lives of the agent, or twice the duration of the biological effect of the agent, whichever is longer, prior to Randomization and through the final trial visit. * Receipt of a live-attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to Randomization.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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401 General Military Hospital of Athens
Athens, 11525, Greece
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Alberta DermaSurgery Centre
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C3, Canada
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Ambulatory for specialized medical care - individual practice for specialized medical care - skin and venereal diseases
Sofia, 1407, Bulgaria
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Andreas Syggros Hospital
Athens, 16121, Greece
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Arkansas Research Trials
North Little Rock, Arkansas, 72117, United States
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Autoimmune Skin Diseases Unit, Dept. of Dermatology
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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BAG Dr. Freitag und Knöll
Falkensee, Brandenburg, 14612, Germany
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Bispebjerg Hospital, Dermato-Venerologisk Afdeling Og Videncenter for Sårheling, D/S.
Copenhagen NV, 2400, Denmark
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Brunswick Dermatology Center
Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 1G9, Canada
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CHU Poitiers - Hôpital la Milétrie
Poitiers, 86021, France
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CHU de Rouen - Hôpital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, 76031, France
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CIPREC
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, C1061AAS, Argentina
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Center for Clinical Studies (Cypress)
Houston, Texas, 77065, United States
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Centralny Szpital Kliniczny MSWiA
Warsaw, 02-807, Poland
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Centro Multidisciplinar de Estudos Clinicos
São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, 09715, Brazil
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Centrum Badawcze Panaceum Agnieszka Brzezicka Magdalena Lenkiewicz Sp. z o.o.
Malbork, 82-200, Poland
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Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117, Germany
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Clinical Research Group Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw, 01-142, Poland
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Clinical Science Institute
Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States
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Complexo Hospitalar de Niterói
Niterói, Rio Do Janeiro, 24020-076, Brazil
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DCC "Alexandrovska" EOOD
Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
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DCC 'Sveti Georgi' EOOD
Haskovo, 6300, Bulgaria
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Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research Group, LLC
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250, United States
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DermEffects
London, Ontario, N6H 5L5, Canada
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Detroit Clinical Research Center, PC
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States
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Fakultni nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brne
Brno, 602 00, Czechia
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Forest Hills Dermatology
Forest Hills, New York, 11375, United States
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Fundacion Scherbovsky
Mendoza, Mendoza Province, CP5500, Argentina
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Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, CIP - Centro Integrado de Pesquisa
Sao Jose Rio, Preto Sao Paulo, 15090-000, Brazil
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Fundação Universidade de Caxias do Sul - Instituto de Pesquisas em Saúde da Universidade de Caxias do Sul
Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 95070-560, Brazil
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General Hospital Papageorgiou
Thessaloniki, 56429, Greece
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General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos"
Athens, 10676, Greece
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HUWC - UFC - Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio - Universidade Federal do Ceará
Fortaleza, Ceará, 60430-275, Brazil
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Hopital Edouard Herriot - CHU Lyon
Lyon, 69003, France
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Hospital Christovão da Gama - Centro de Estudos
Santo André, São Paulo, 09030-010, Brazil
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Hospital Moinhos de Vento
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-001, Brazil
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Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie
Água Verde, Paraná, 80240-220, Brazil
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IMC - Instituto de Moléstias Cardiovasculares Tatuí
Tatuí, São Paulo, 18270-170, Brazil
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IPITEC Instituto de Pesquisa Inovação Tecnológica
São Paulo, 01223-001, Brazil
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Instituto Brasil de Pesquisa Clínica-IBPCLIN S/A
Rio de Janeiro, Rio Do Janeiro, 20241-180, Brazil
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Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90050-170, Brazil
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K. Papp Clinical Research
Waterloo, Ontario, N2J 1C4, Canada
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Kliniczny Szpital Wojewodzki nr 1 im.F.Chopina
Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland
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Klinikum Oldenburg AöR
Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, 26133, Germany
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LASER CLINIC S.C. Dr Tomasz Kochanowski Dr Andrzej Krolicki
Szczecin, 70-332, Poland
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LMK Serviços Médicos S/S
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90480-000, Brazil
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MediSearch Clinical Trials
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506, United States
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Medical Center Eurohealth EOOD
Sofia, 1606, Bulgaria
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Miami Dermatology & Laser Research
Miami, Florida, 33173, United States
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Michigan Dermatology Institute
Waterford, Michigan, 48328, United States
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Minnesota Clinical Study Center
New Brighton, Minnesota, 55112, United States
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North York Research, Inc
Toronto, Ontario, M2N 3A6, Canada
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OUH
Odense C, 5000, Denmark
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Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Paddington Testing Company, Inc.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, United States
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Sanatorium Profesora Arenbergera
Prague, 110 00, Czechia
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Service de dermatologie, hôpital Archet 2, CHU NICE
Nice Alpes, Maritimes, 6200, France
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Sjællands Universitetshospital
Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
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Specjalistyczny Gabinet Dermatologiczny Aplikacyjno-Badawczy Marek Brzewski, Pawel Brzewski Spolka Cywilna
Krakow, 30-002, Poland
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The Center for Dermatology Clinical Research
Fremont, California, 94538, United States
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-888, Brazil
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Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076, Germany
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Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, 55131, Germany
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University General Hospital "Attikon"
Athens, 12462, Greece
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University General Hospital of Larissa
Larissa, 41110, Greece
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Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus TU Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik f. Dermatologie
Dresden, Saxony, 01307, Germany
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Wallace Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
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Wright State Physicians
Fairborn, Ohio, 45324, United States
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