New drug combo aims to slow ALS in landmark trial
NCT ID NCT07161999
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 07, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This Phase 2 trial is testing an investigational drug called COYA 302 in 120 adults with ALS. The drug combines two immune-modulating agents to reduce inflammation that may damage nerves. Participants will receive either COYA 302 or a placebo for 24 weeks, with an option to continue on the active drug for another 24 weeks. The study measures changes in muscle function, breathing, and nerve damage markers.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- COYA 302 (low-dose interleukin-2 and abatacept biosimilar)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a treatment that slows the progression of ALS, helping people maintain function and independence longer.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment may not slow the disease or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Sporadic or familial ALS, diagnosed as clinically probable, lab-supported probable, or definite ALS according to the revised El Escorial criteria 2. Male or female participants aged 18 to 80 3. Time since onset of ALS symptoms ≤28 months from Screening. 4. ALSFRS-R total score ≥35 at Screening 5. Rate of progression at baseline between -0.5 and -1.5 points per month on ALSFRS-R total score. 6. SVC ≥60% of predicted capacity. 7. Participants receiving riluzole must be on a stable dose for at least 30 days prior to Screening, with intent to stay on stable dosage throughout the study. If not on a stable dose of riluzole for at least 30 days prior to Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial. 8. Participants receiving edaravone (intravenous \[IV\] or oral, RADICAVA®) must have completed at least one treatment cycle prior to Screening, with intent to remain on stable dosage throughout the study. If participant has not completed at least one treatment cycle of edaravone at the time of Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial. 9. Participants receiving tofersen (QALSODY®) must have completed 90 days of treatment prior to Screening, with intent to remain on stable dosage throughout the study. If participant has not completed at least 90 days of tofersen at the time of Screening, willing to refrain from initiation of the agent for the duration of the trial. Key Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any clinically significant and/or unstable medical (including active systemic infections requiring treatment), surgical, or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality other than ALS, in the judgement of the Investigator. 2. Active suicidality (e.g., any suicide attempts within the past 12 months or any current suicidal intent, including a plan, as assessed by the C-SSRS, score of "YES" on questions 4 or 5; and/or based on clinical evaluation by the Investigator). 3. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN). 4. Significant renal impairment as determined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of \<60 mL/min. 5. Pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or significant pulmonary impairment including those with an FEV1 ≤ 2 liters or \< 75% predicted for height and age, in the judgement of the Investigator. 6. Clinically significant history of cardiac function impairment including cardiac ejection fraction below 40%, ventricular wall motion abnormalities, or coronary artery disease. 7. Any organ allografts. 8. A positive tuberculosis (TB) test indicating a latent TB infection or a positive test for viral hepatitis. 9. Currently receiving or have received abatacept treatment within 75 days prior to Screening. 10. Currently receiving or have received interleukin-2 (IL-2) treatment within 30 days prior to Screening. 11. Currently receiving or expected to receive immunosuppressant therapy (e.g., cyclosporine, sirolimus, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, systemic steroids) over the course of the study. 12. Planning to receive a live vaccine during the study or within 3 months of discontinuation. 13. Current participation in another interventional clinical trial and/or participation in any investigational medication or device clinical trial within 30 days prior to Screening or 5 half-lives of elimination of the investigational medication, whichever is longer. 14. Previous participation in any COYA 302 (LD rhIL-2 and DRL\_AB) study. 15. Uncontrolled autoimmune condition. 16. Presence of an indwelling central catheter. NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
25 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Austin Neuromuscular Center; National Neuromuscular Research Institute, PLLC
RECRUITINGAustin, Texas, 78759, United States
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Barrow Neurological Institute
RECRUITINGPhoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States
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California Pacific Medical Center
RECRUITINGSan Francisco, California, 94110, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90048, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Columbia University Medical Center ALS Center
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Hopital Neurologique de Montreal
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada
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Houston Methodist Stanley H. Appel Department of Neurology
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Johns Hopkins
RECRUITINGBaltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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London Health Sciences Center
RECRUITINGLondon, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada
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Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Neurology Associates, P.C. Somnos Clinical Research
RECRUITINGLincoln, Nebraska, 68510, United States
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Northwestern
RECRUITINGChicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Nova Southeastern University
RECRUITINGDavie, Florida, 33314, United States
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Temple Neurology
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
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Texas Neurology, PA
RECRUITINGDallas, Texas, 75206, United States
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The University of Texas Health Science Center
RECRUITINGSan Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
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Thomas Jefferson University-Weinberg ALS Center
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
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University Of Miami
RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of British Columbia
RECRUITINGVancouver, British Columbia, V6T1Z3, Canada
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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University of Florida Clinical and Translational Research Center
RECRUITINGGainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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University of Michigan
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of South Florida
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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University of Toronto/Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
RECRUITINGToronto, Ontario, M5S 3H2, Canada
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Washington University
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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