New heart plug could free AF patients from lifelong blood thinners
NCT ID NCT03616028
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new device called the Conformal Left Atrial Appendage Seal in 64 adults with non-valvular atrial fibrillation who are at high risk for stroke. The device is placed to close off a small pouch in the heart where blood clots can form, offering an alternative to long-term blood thinner medication. The main goals are to check safety and how well the device seals the pouch.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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64 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2019
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or non-pregnant female aged ≥18 years 2. Documented non-valvular AF (paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent) 3. High risk of stroke or systemic embolism, defined as CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥ 2 for men and ≥ 3 for women 4. The patient is recommended for oral anticoagulation therapy (OAC), but has an appropriate rationale to seek a non-pharmacologic alternative to chronic oral anticoagulation 5. The patient deemed appropriate for LAA closure by the Site P.I. and a non-interventional physician using an evidenced-based decision-making tool on oral anticoagulants consistent with standard of care. 6. The patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol-specified medication regimen and follow-up evaluations 7. The patient (or legally authorized representative, (where allowed)) has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions, and has provided written informed consent approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee (EC) General Exclusion Criteria 1. Pregnant or nursing patients and those who plan pregnancy in the period up to 1 year following the index procedure. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (per site standard test) within 7 days prior to index procedure. 2. Anatomic conditions that would prevent performance of an LAA occlusion procedure (e.g., prior atrial septal defect \[ASD\] or patient foramen ovale \[PFO\] surgical repair or implanted closure device, or obliterated or ligated left atrial appendage) 3. Atrial fibrillation that is defined by a single occurrence or that is transient or reversible (e.g., secondary thyroid disorders, acute alcohol intoxication, trauma, recent major surgical procedures) 4. Patients with a medical condition (other than atrial fibrillation) that mandates chronic oral anticoagulation (e.g., history of unprovoked deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, or mechanical heart valve) 5. History of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or patients in whom antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant therapy is contraindicated 6. Active infection with bacteremia 7. Documented symptomatic carotid artery disease (\>50% diameter stenosis with prior ipsilateral stroke or TIA) or known asymptomatic carotid artery disease (diameter stenosis of \>70%) 8. Recent (within 30 days pre-procedure) or planned (within 60 days post-procedure) cardiac or non-cardiac interventional or surgical procedure 9. Recent (within 90 days pre-procedure) stroke or transient ischemic attack. 10. Recent (within 60 days pre-procedure) myocardial infarction 11. Vascular access precluding delivery of implant with catheter-based system 12. Severe heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV) 13. Prior cardiac transplant, history of mitral valve replacement or transcatheter mitral valve intervention, or any mechanical valve implant 14. Renal insufficiency, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation), or dialysis at the time of screening 15. Platelet count \<75,000 cells/mm3 or \>700,000 cells/mm3, or white blood cell count \<3,000 cells/mm3 16. Patient has a known allergy, hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin, heparin, or device materials (e.g., nickel, titanium, gold) or that would preclude any P2Y12 inhibitor therapy, or the patient has contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated 17. Current participation in another investigational drug or device study 18. Patient is a prisoner 19. Patient is unable to undergo general anesthesia 20. Known other medical illness or known history of substance abuse that may cause non-compliance with the protocol or protocol-specified medication regimen, confound the data interpretation, or is associated with a life expectancy of less than 2 years 21. Patient has a condition which precludes adequate transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) assessment Echocardiographic Exclusion Criteria 1. Left atrial appendage anatomy cannot accommodate the CLAAS device per manufacturer IFU 2. Intracardiac thrombus or dense spontaneous echo contrast, as visualized by TEE within 2 days prior to implant 3. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<30% 4. Circumferential pericardial effusion \>10 mm or symptomatic pericardial effusion, signs or symptoms of acute or chronic pericarditis, or evidence of tamponade physiology 5. Atrial septal defect that warrants closure 6. High risk patent foramen ovale (PFO), defined as an atrial septal aneurysm (exclusion \>15 mm or length \> 15 mm) or large shunt (early \[within 3 beats\] or substantial passage of bubbles) 7. Moderate or severe mitral valve stenosis (mitral valve area \<1.5 cm2) 8. Complex atheroma with mobile plaque of the aorta 9. Patient has evidence of cardiac tumor
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Baylor Scott & white Research Institute
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
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Catholic Medical Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102, United States
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Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH
New York, New York, 10032, United States
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Erlanger Health System
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37403, United States
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Lankenau Heart Institute
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
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Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Pacific Heart Institute
Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States
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St. Bernards Medical Center
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401, United States
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Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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