Simple wound wash could slash surgery infections, major trial hints

NCT ID NCT04548661

First seen Jan 03, 2026 · Last updated Jun 22, 2026 · Updated 29 times

Summary

This study tested whether washing surgical incisions with an antiseptic (povidone-iodine) or salt water before closing them can prevent infections. Over 2,700 adults having abdominal or groin surgery were randomly assigned to one of three groups: irrigation with povidone-iodine, irrigation with saline, or no irrigation. The main goal was to see if either irrigation method reduced surgical site infections within 30 days. If effective, this simple step could become a standard practice worldwide.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Hamilton Health Sciences - Juravinski Hospital

    Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

  • Health Sciences North

    Greater Sudbury, Ontario, P3E 5J1, Canada

  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre

    Kingston, Ontario, Canada

  • London Health Sciences Centre

    London, Ontario, Canada

  • Mackenzie Health

    Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada

  • North York General Hospital

    North York, Ontario, M2K 1E1, Canada

  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

    Barrie, Ontario, Canada

  • Shared Health Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1R9, Canada

  • St. Joseph's Health Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • St. Michael's Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada

  • Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre

    Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

povidone-iodine solution

What this could lead to

If it works, this simple, low-cost step could become standard practice to prevent surgical site infections, benefiting millions of patients.

What could go wrong

The trial is completed but results are not yet widely known. The effect may be small or not apply to all surgeries. Infection rates depend on many factors.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Surgical Wound Infection

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.