Citrulline: a potential key to prolonging pregnancy in pre-eclampsia?
NCT ID NCT02801695
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that can harm both mother and baby, and the only cure is delivering the baby. Researchers are testing whether citrulline, a natural amino acid, can safely prolong pregnancy for women hospitalized with pre-eclampsia before 36 weeks. In this trial, 116 women will receive either citrulline or a placebo to see if citrulline delays the need for delivery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- citrulline, an amino acid supplement
- What this could lead to
- If citrulline works, it could give doctors a way to safely prolong pregnancy in pre-eclampsia, reducing risks for babies born too early.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with 116 women, so results may not hold in larger groups. Citrulline might not delay delivery, and pre-eclampsia can worsen quickly, requiring immediate delivery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
-
116 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2017
- Finished
-
Dec 2020
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * age \>= 18 years old * pregnant woman * singleton pregnancy * woman with pre-eclampsia (\<36 weeks) without indication of forthcoming extraction * subjects affiliated with an appropriate social security system * subjects out of context of guardianship * written signed informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * age \< 18 years old * isolated hypertension or isolated proteinuria * severe pre-eclampsia with indication of forthcoming extraction in emergency * term pregnancy \>= 36 Weeks when diagnosis is done * multiple pregnancy * lactose intolerance * context of guardianship
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, 44093, France
-
Hôpital Cochin (Maternité Port-Royal)
Paris, 75014, France
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