Breathing carbon dioxide to uncover hidden stroke risks in kids

NCT ID NCT04157179

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This study aims to learn how blood flow and oxygen use in the brain change as children grow, especially in those with sickle cell disease who are at risk for stroke. Researchers will use MRI scans and have participants breathe in small amounts of carbon dioxide to see how well their brain blood vessels expand. The study includes healthy children and adults as well as those with sickle cell disease, and may also involve blood tests and thinking assessments.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Carbon dioxide
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors better understand how blood flow and oxygen supply affect brain development and stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It will not directly improve health, and results may not lead to new therapies for years.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Washington University of St. Louis

    RECRUITING

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.