New shot shrinks skin cancer before surgery, early study shows promise

NCT ID NCT03889912

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early study tested a drug called cemiplimab, which helps the immune system attack cancer cells. The drug was injected directly into skin tumors (squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma) for 3 to 12 weeks before planned surgery. The main goal was to check safety and find the right dose. The study involved 97 people and looked at how well the drug shrank the tumor before it was removed.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

cemiplimab (a drug that helps the immune system fight cancer)

What this could lead to

If successful, this approach could offer a less invasive way to shrink skin cancers before surgery, potentially reducing the extent of surgery needed.

What could go wrong

This is an early phase 1 trial focused on safety, so effectiveness is not yet proven. Side effects, including injection reactions, are possible.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

basal cell carcinoma skin squamous cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Alfred Health

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia

  • Dermatology Associates of the Palm Beaches

    Delray Beach, Florida, 33445, United States

  • Duke Cancer Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands

  • Fremantle Dermatology

    Fremantle, Western Australia, 6160, Australia

  • Inova Schar Cancer Institute

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

  • Maastricht University Medical Center

    Maastricht, Limburg, 6202 AZ, Netherlands

  • Medical Dermatology Specialists

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85006, United States

  • MetroDerm

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States

  • Northeast Dermatology Associates

    Beverly, Massachusetts, 01915, United States

  • Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia

  • Princess Alexandra Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia

  • Radboud University Medical Center

    Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6500 HB, Netherlands

  • Rochester Dermatologic Surgery, P.C.

    Victor, New York, 14564, United States

  • TCR Medical Corporation

    San Diego, California, 92123, United States

  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

    Amsterdam, North Holland, 1066 CX, Netherlands

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen

    Groningen, 9700 RB, Netherlands