Can a simple ultrasound scan reveal which neck plaques threaten the brain?
NCT ID NCT02360137
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are studying whether ultrasound images of carotid artery plaques can reveal which plaques are unstable and more likely to cause a stroke. They compare scan features with the actual tissue composition of plaques removed during surgery, and they track plaque growth, stroke, and death over time. The study also checks how common carotid webs are and whether they add to stroke risk. About 1,863 adults aged 30 to 90 with visible carotid plaque take part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- duplex ultrasound imaging of carotid plaque
- What this could lead to
- If ultrasound can reliably flag unstable carotid plaques, doctors could better decide who needs surgery or stenting and who might need a change in drug therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it cannot prove that acting on ultrasound findings prevents strokes. Plaque appearance on scans may not match its actual behavior, and results from one hospital group may not apply everywhere.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
1,863 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Apr 2015
- Finished
-
Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The project follow-up period for each enrolled patient will take 10 years. Total of 1863 patients with atherosclerotic plaque in carotid arteries and 250 healthy controls will be included to the study. In the substudy, total of 413 patients with atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid bifurcation and internal carotid artery causing arterial stenosis ≥ 30% detected by duplex sonography will be included to the study - 152 patients indicated for carotid endarterectomy according to the currently valid guidelines (American Heart Association/American Stroke Association \[AHA\], European Stroke Organisation \[ESO\]) and 261 patients indicated for conservative treatment. Patients will be screened and enrolled in sonographic laboratories of the Military University Hospital in Prague and University Hospital Ostrava.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * age 30 - 90 years * sufficient image quality of atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid bifurcation and ICA using ultrasound * independency of the patient (0 - 2 points in the modified Rankin scale) * signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * serious disease with a low probability of survival of at least 3 years * other objective obstacles preventing regular 6-month ultrasound scan.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University Hospital Ostrava
Ostrava, Czech Republic, 70852, Czechia
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Ultrasound technique aims to spot Stroke-Prone plaque
- Ultrasound may predict Stroke-Causing plaques
- Could a hidden artery defect be inherited? new study aims to find out.
- Brain imaging may reveal who benefits most from carotid surgery
- Hidden stroke risk in youth? researchers scan 800+ young adults
- New scan technique could predict stroke by spotting dangerous plaque