New chemo cocktail shows promise in myeloma stem cell transplants

NCT ID NCT01702831

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 study tested a combination of two chemotherapy drugs, busulfan and melphalan, given before an autologous stem cell transplant in 78 people with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. All participants had already received a bortezomib-based induction therapy and then took lenalidomide maintenance after transplant until the disease worsened. The main goal was to see how many patients had no detectable cancer cells (minimal residual disease negativity) 100 days after transplant.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Busulfan and melphalan (chemotherapy drugs)

What this could lead to

If successful, this combination could improve the depth of response after stem cell transplant and help keep multiple myeloma under control for longer.

What could go wrong

This is a small, single-arm phase 2 study, so results may not apply broadly. Chemotherapy side effects can be serious, and the disease may still return despite maintenance therapy.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

plasma cell myeloma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cross Cancer Institute 11560 University Ave

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G-1Z2, Canada

  • Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, 5415, boul. de l'Assomption

    Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4, Canada

  • London Regional Cancer Program 790 Commissioners Road East

    London, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada

  • Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre.

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9, Canada

  • Royal Victoria Hospital, MUHC Glen Site, Cedars Cancer Centre

    Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1, Canada

  • Saint John Regional Hospital, 5DN Research Department, 400 University Ave

    Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L2, Canada

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre 20 Campus Drive

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4, Canada

  • The Ottawa Hospital

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6, Canada

  • Vancouver General Hospital, Centennial Pavilion, 6th Floor

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada