Could a common anxiety drug and melatonin lift depression after brain injury?

NCT ID NCT04400266

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This small pilot study tests whether a combination of buspirone (an anxiety medication) and melatonin (a sleep aid) can improve depression and thinking problems in people who have had a traumatic brain injury. Ten adults with mild or moderate TBI and depression will take the combination for several weeks. Researchers will measure changes in mood, cognition, and brain activity using scans.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

buspirone and melatonin

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for depression and cognitive problems after traumatic brain injury.

What could go wrong

This is a very small pilot study with only 10 participants, so results may not apply widely. The combination has not been tested specifically for post-TBI depression before, and benefits may be modest or absent.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Brain Injuries, Traumatic Depression depressive disorder traumatic brain injury

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02144, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Massachusetts General Hospital Home Base Program

    RECRUITING

    Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••