Three brain tests combined in one study to spot dementia earlier
NCT ID NCT07812480
First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Assiut University are studying whether three different tests, a blood marker called GFAP, a brain MRI scan, and a brain wave recording (EEG), can together help doctors tell normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia apart. The study enrolls 75 adults aged 50 to 85 in Egypt, split into groups with normal memory, mild memory problems, and dementia. Everyone completes memory and thinking assessments plus the three tests. No new treatment is given; the goal is to see if this combined approach improves diagnosis, including for dementias other than Alzheimer's disease.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If the combined tests work, doctors could one day identify memory problems earlier and more accurately, including in Egyptian patients and for dementias beyond Alzheimer's disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small case-control study of 75 people, so it can only show whether the tests track with each other, not whether they improve real patient outcomes. Results from one Egyptian population may not apply elsewhere.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 75 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study will include three groups matched for age, sex and educational level: from Outpatient clinic of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Assiut University Hospitals healthy controls, patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and patients with dementia of any etiology (Alzheimer's, vascular, Lewy body, frontotemporal and mixed dementia)
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Dementia diagnosed according to DSM -5\\ with a total Mini-Mental State Examination score \< 24 (or \< 22 according to educational state), together with a Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) score \< 79 to confirm cognitive impairment. 2. Mild cognitive impairment diagnosed according to established diagnostic criteria according to DSM -5. 3. Men or women of at least 50 years of age. 4. Reliable in individual data and willing to make themselves available for the duration of the study. 5. Clear written informed consent obtained from a first-degree relative for each patient participant, and from the control participant himself/herself. Exclusion Criteria: * age below 50 years . * other neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders; previous history of stroke; metabolic disturbance; other major medical illnesses; epilepsy; inflammatory, autoimmune, or infectious disease; metallic objects in the body; craniotomy in the past. * Presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that may increase the risk associated with the study * MRI contraindication (pacemaker, metallic implants, severe claustrophobia).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
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