Simple blood test aims to catch liver cancer before It's too late

NCT ID NCT05199259

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jul 10, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026

Summary

This study is testing a new blood test designed to detect liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma) early in people who are at high risk because they have cirrhosis. The test looks for specific DNA markers and proteins in the blood that may signal the presence of cancer. Researchers will collect blood samples from participants with and without liver cancer to see how accurate the test is.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Multi-analyte Blood Test
What this could lead to
If successful, this blood test could offer a simple, non-invasive way to catch liver cancer early in people with cirrhosis, potentially improving survival.
What could go wrong
This is a development and validation study, not a treatment trial. The test may not prove accurate enough for widespread use, and false positives or negatives are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 1,200 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Mar 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

The subjects will fall into two main groups, subjects diagnosed with HCC (HCC positive Group) or subjects without HCC (HCC negative Group). The HCC negative Group will be further divided into two sub-groups based on whether the absence of HCC has been determined using CT or MRI procedures (Sub-group 1) or ultrasound (Sub-group 2). Only the subjects in sub-group 2 will receive a confirmatory ultrasound approximately 6 months (between 5 to 7 months) after enrollment to confirm the absence of HCC ("6-month visit). This additional imaging study is necessary due to the low sensitivity of abdominal ultrasound to detect HCC lesions. The blood specimens will be shipped to a clinical diagnostic laborator

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 years or older. * Males and Females. * Having cirrhosis or meeting the AASLD guidelines for HCC * surveillance. * Clinically diagnosed with HCC or negative for HCC following disease * surveillance. * HCC positive Group: Subject has a recent (within 6 months of enrollment) clinically diagnosed, untreated hepatocellular carcinoma as defined by at least one ≥1 cm lesion exhibiting arterial phase hyperenhancement in combination with washout appearance and/or capsule by 4 phase CT scan or multiphase contrast enhanced MRI or biopsy is positive for HCC. * HCC negative Group: Non-cancer, at-risk subjects with chronic liver disease undergoing routine imaging surveillance for HCC, where the definitive lack of HCC within 3 months prior to enrollment has been verified by negative imaging, for HCC. No more than 200 subjects without cirrhosis can be enrolled in this group. * Sub-Group 1 (approximately 450 subjects) - negative by CT or MRI (No lesion, LR-1 or LR-2) * Sub-Group 2 (approximately 450 subjects) - negative by ultrasound Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects that are unwilling or unable to sign the Informed Consent Form will be excluded. * Known cancer diagnosis of a cancer other than HCC within the past 5 years (with the exceptions of basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers). * Chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within 5 years prior to enrollment/sample collection. * Prior or current treatment with sorafenib, regorafenib, or other treatment indicated for HCC. * Prior treatment with a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor such as with Vidaza (azacitidine) or Dacogen (decitabine) * Any HCC treatment prior to enrollment/blood sample collection (e.g., surgery, ablation, embolization, pharmacotherapy, radiotherapy, liver transplant or other treatment indicated for HCC). * IV contrast (e.g., CT and MRI) within 1 day \[or 24 hours\] of blood collection. * Less than 3 days between fine needle aspiration (FNA) of target pathology and blood collection. * Less than 7 days between biopsy (other than FNA) of target pathology and blood collection. * Any condition the Investigator believes would interfere with his or her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the person at undue risk. * For HCC negative subjects, patients with a prior diagnosis of HCC are also excluded. * Subjects that are pregnant will be exclude

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    7 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gastroenterology and Liver Institute

    RECRUITING

    Escondido, California, 02025, United States

  • Guardian Angel Research Center

    RECRUITING

    Tampa, Florida, 33614, United States

  • Impact Research Institute

    RECRUITING

    Waco, Texas, 76710, United States

  • Providence Facey Medical Foundation

    RECRUITING

    Mission Hills, California, 91345, United States

  • South Texas Research Institute

    RECRUITING

    Edinburg, Texas, 78539, United States

  • Texas Gastro Research

    RECRUITING

    El Paso, Texas, 79936, United States

  • UF Hepatology Research at CTRB

    RECRUITING

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

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