Can removing blood before heart surgery cut transfusions? large trial aims to find out.

NCT ID NCT03913481

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tests a technique called acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) in 2000 high-risk heart surgery patients. Before the heart-lung machine is used, doctors remove some blood and replace it with fluids. The goal is to see if this reduces the number of patients who need a blood transfusion during their hospital stay. The trial compares ANH to standard care.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Acute normovolemic hemodilution (a procedure where some blood is removed before surgery and replaced with fluids)

What this could lead to

If it works, this simple procedure could reduce the need for blood transfusions in heart surgery patients, saving blood and lowering risks.

What could go wrong

This is a well-known technique but still lacks strong evidence. The benefit may be small or not apply to all patients, and there are risks like low blood pressure or anemia during surgery.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

burn heart disorder Hemorrhage injury Sepsis

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AOU Pisana

    Pisa, 56126, Italy

  • Astrakhan Centre For Cardiac Surgery

    Astrakhan, 414011, Russia

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino

    Torino, 10128, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Padova

    Padua, 35129, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - San Marco"

    Catania, 95123, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino

    Torino, 10126, Italy

  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea

    Rome, 00189, Italy

  • Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine

    Udine, 33100, Italy

  • Chiang Mai University Hospital

    Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand

  • Città di Lecce Hospital - GVM Care & Research

    Lecce, 73100, Italy

  • Dante Pazzanese Institute od Cardiology

    São Paulo, 04012-909, Brazil

  • E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center

    Novosibirsk, Russia

  • IRCCS Cardiologico Monzino

    Milan, 20138, Italy

  • IRCCS Policlinico San Donato

    Milan, 20097, Italy

  • Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases "Dedinje"

    Belgrade, 11040, Serbia

  • Instituto do Coração - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade de São Paulo

    São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil

  • Istituto Clinico Humanitas

    Rozzano, 20089, Italy

  • King Abdullah Medical City

    Mecca, 24246, Saudi Arabia

  • Kosuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital

    Istanbul, Turkey, 34903, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Maria Cecilia Hospital

    Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy

  • Mohammed Bin Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Center

    Awali, Bahrain, Bahrain

  • Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov

    Moscow, 111123, Russia

  • National University Hospital

    Singapore, 119074, Singapore

  • OUHSC - University of Oklahoma

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

  • Ospedale San Carlo

    Potenza, 85100, Italy

  • Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano, Italy

    Milan, 20132, Italy

  • Policlinico Tor Vergata

    Rome, 00133, Italy

  • Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital

    Saint Petersburg, 190103, Russia

  • San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona

    Salerno, 84131, Italy

  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

  • Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery

    Moscow, 117997, Russia

  • Xijing Hospital

    Xi'an, 710032, China