Stem cell heart patch could be lifeline for failing hearts
NCT ID NCT04396899
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a patch made from stem cells that is implanted onto the heart to help it pump better. It is for people with severe heart failure who cannot have a heart transplant. The study will check if the patch is safe and if it improves heart function and symptoms.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- engineered heart muscle (EHM) made from stem cells
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced heart failure who have no other options, potentially improving heart function and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 53 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Risks include arrhythmias, immune rejection, and the procedure itself may not improve outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 53 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2020
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Symptomatic heart failure (NYHA II-IV) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF with LVEF ≤35%) as assessed by echocardiography. 2. Patients on guideline-directed medical therapy 3. NT-proBNP \>300 pg/mL for patients in sinus rhythm or \>900 pg/mL if in atrial fibrillation 4. History of previous heart failure hospitalization in the past 12 months 5. At least one hypo- or dyskinetic segment or dilated heart chamber to demark the implant target area 6. (A) Stable disease condition allowing for an elective left-lateral mini-thoracotomy (for LV applications) or (B) open-chest surgery (for RV applications) for a clinically indicated intervention on the LV (e.g., coronary bypass surgery, valve repair, mechanical circulatory support device implantation) with concomitant RV dysfunction, diagnosed using the Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) index \<16 mm (Rudski et al. 2010). 7. 18-80 years of age 8. Willingness and ability to give written informed consent 9. Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable method(s) of contraception for the full study duration. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindication to immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. known history of unresolved cancer, hepatitis B/C, HIV, HTLV1) 2. Contraindication to TachoSil® (e.g. hypersensitivity to human fibrinogen, human thrombin, horse collagen, human albumin, Riboflavin, Natriumchloride, Natriumcitrate, L-Arginin-Hydrochloride) 3. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) 4. Terminal kidney failure (stage 4; GFR \<30 ml/min) at the time of enrolment 5. Terminal liver failure (Child-Pugh stage C; score \>10) at the time of enrolment 6. History of disabling stroke 7. Reduced life expectancy in the short term due to non-cardiac disease 8. Any condition that excludes adherence to study protocol (in particular lack of adherence to prescribed medication) 9. Simultaneous participation in another interventional trial 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding females 11. Known or suspected alcohol and/or drug abuse
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Herz- und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-Westfalen
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 32545, Germany
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University Medical Center Göttingen
RECRUITINGGöttingen, Lower Saxony, 37075, Germany
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University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein
RECRUITINGLübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23562, Germany
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