Could a TB vaccine stop diabetes? new trial hopes so

NCT ID NCT05591339

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether the BCG vaccine, normally used for tuberculosis, can prevent type 2 diabetes in people with pre-diabetes. Researchers in Guinea-Bissau will give two doses of BCG or a placebo to 200 adults and track their blood sugar levels. The goal is to see if the vaccine reduces inflammation and insulin resistance, potentially stopping pre-diabetes from becoming full-blown diabetes.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

BCG vaccine

What this could lead to

If it works, this could point toward a low-cost way to prevent type 2 diabetes in at-risk populations.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial in one country, so results may not apply elsewhere. The BCG vaccine can cause local reactions and is not proven for diabetes prevention.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

diabetes mellitus prediabetes syndrome type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention target

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Bandim Health Project

    Bissau, 1004, Guinea-Bissau