Could a group therapy tackle both depression and anxiety in teens?
NCT ID NCT01829100
First seen Jul 17, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026
Summary
This study investigates how avoidance behaviors contribute to depression and anxiety in teenagers, and tests a group therapy called Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT). The therapy involves 15 weekly sessions teaching skills to understand and change avoidance patterns. Researchers will compare 35 seventh and eighth graders with depression and anxiety to a non-clinical group, using electronic diaries to track daily experiences. The goal is to see if GBAT can reduce symptoms and improve functioning.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Group Behavioral Activation Therapy (GBAT) — a behavioral therapy involving 15 weekly group sessions teaching skills like psychoeducation, functional analysis, problem solving, and graded exposures.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this therapy could offer an effective, school-based treatment for teens with both depression and anxiety, potentially improving outcomes and reducing the need for more intensive care.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 35 participants, so results may not apply to all teens. The therapy may not work better than existing treatments, and long-term benefits are uncertain.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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895 people
The number who actually took part.
- Start date
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Sep 2009
- Finished
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Jun 2012
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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11 to 15 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * clinical (ADIS CSR ≥ 4) or subclinical (ADIS CSR = 2-3) principal diagnosis of either a DSM-IV-TR unipolar depression disorder (Major Depressive Disorder (\[MDD\], Minor Depression \[MinD\], or Dysthymia \[Dys\]) or * an anxiety disorder (Generalized Anxiety Disorder \[GAD\], Social Phobia \[SOP\], Separation Anxiety \[SAD\]). Exclusion Criteria: * any principal diagnosis other than anxiety or depression or parent report of mental retardation, * pervasive developmental disorder, * schizophrenia, or * bipolar disorder, or * report of past-year hospitalization for a suicide attempt. Concurrent use of antidepressant or anxiolytic medications was permitted as long as dosage was stable for at least four weeks and the family intended to maintain the dose.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Rutgers University
Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854, United States
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