Personalized dosing of Immune-Suppressing drug may improve stem cell transplant outcomes

NCT ID NCT05166967

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 3 trial tested whether giving an individualized dose of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) based on a patient's own drug levels works better than a standard fixed dose. The goal was to reduce graft-versus-host disease (a serious immune reaction) and virus reactivation after a half-matched stem cell transplant. The study enrolled 204 patients and compared survival without these complications between the two dosing groups.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could show that tailoring ATG doses reduces serious complications like graft-versus-host disease and viral infections after stem cell transplants.
What could go wrong
This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results are not yet published. The approach may not significantly improve outcomes over standard fixed dosing, and risks like infection or graft failure remain.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100853, China

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