Can specially trained immune cells flush out hidden HIV?

NCT ID NCT04248192

First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial is testing whether immune cells from a donor, specially trained to attack HIV, can safely reduce the hidden HIV reservoir in people who have had a bone marrow transplant. Participants are adults with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy and have already received a transplant. The goal is to see if these cells are safe and whether they can help the immune system clear lingering HIV.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Donor-derived HIV-specific T-cells with non-escaped epitope targeting (DD HST-NEETs)
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could help eliminate hidden HIV reservoirs after a bone marrow transplant, potentially leading to a functional cure for HIV.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 8 participants, so safety and effectiveness are not yet established. There is a risk of severe side effects, and the therapy may not reduce HIV reservoirs as hoped.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Johns Hopkins University(Jhu)

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States

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