Scientists probe brain chemistry behind severe PMS to unlock better treatments

NCT ID NCT06704594

First seen May 11, 2026 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 8 times

Summary

This study looks at how brain chemicals called neuroactive steroids change across the menstrual cycle in women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) compared to healthy women. It also tests whether a low-dose antidepressant (sertraline) affects these chemical levels. The goal is to better understand what causes PMDD and how current treatments work, involving 288 women aged 18-50.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Reproductive Mental Health Center

    RECRUITING

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of Virginia

    RECRUITING

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

    Contact

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

sertraline (an antidepressant)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could reveal why some women develop PMDD and how antidepressants help, pointing toward more targeted treatments.

What could go wrong

This is an early-stage, observational study focused on understanding mechanisms, not testing a new treatment. Results may not lead directly to new therapies.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder premenstrual tension

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.