Spinal taps open a window on alcohol use disorder
NCT ID NCT06286449
First seen Sep 09, 2026 · Last updated Sep 10, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Sahlgrenska University Hospital are collecting cerebrospinal fluid through lumbar puncture from people with alcohol use disorder and from healthy volunteers across different ages. They will measure molecules such as dopamine and test how the fluid affects nerve cell excitability and synapse formation in the lab. The goal is to understand the brain mechanisms behind alcohol use disorder and build a healthy reference group for comparison, which could guide future drug development.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- lumbar puncture (spinal tap) for cerebrospinal fluid collection
- What this could lead to
- If the study identifies key molecules in spinal fluid that drive alcohol use disorder, it could point researchers toward new medications for a condition with few effective drug options.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early observational study with about 50 participants, so it cannot prove cause or produce a treatment by itself. A spinal tap carries small risks of headache, bleeding, or infection, and the findings may not translate into new therapies.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: The study participant: 1. has given his/her written and oral informed consent to participate in the study 2. presents a breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) below 10mg% (10mg/dl) at the study visit Exclusion Criteria: The study participant: 1. is pregnant or breastfeeding 2. has an ongoing neurological or psychiatric disease except for Alcohol Use Disorder 3. has an ongoing or previous disease that affects either the safety of the study participant following a spinal tap or the outcome measures of the study 4. currently uses (within 30 days of enrollment) medication that affects either the safety of the study participant following a spinal tap or the outcome measures of the study 5. currently uses (within 30 days of enrollment) medications for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder or alcohol abstinence that affects the mesolimbic dopamine system 6. currently uses (within 30 days of enrollment) dietary supplements, including energy drinks, that may affect the safety for the study participant following a spinal tap or may have an impact on the outcome measures 8\. currently and frequently uses (within 1 year of enrollment) drugs of abuse other than alcohol and nicotine. 9\. participates in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days of enrollment 10\. has a local infection or a tattoo in the lower back region 11\. anatomical anomalies in the lower spine region, e.g. following prior spine surgery, that obstructs the procedure of a spinal tap 12\. has prior history of allergic reactions to local anaesthetics 13\. presents pathological findings during medical examination that may affect the safety for the study participant following a spinal tap or the outcome measures 14\. is considered to be unfit for study participation for other reasons than stated above
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, 405 30, Sweden
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