Exercise may sharpen aging brains after depression

NCT ID NCT04670510

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
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Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at whether aerobic exercise can improve thinking skills and brain structure in older adults who have recovered from late-life depression. Forty-six participants aged 60 and older completed supervised exercise sessions over 6 months. Researchers measured changes in fitness, brain scans, and cognitive tests to see if exercise helps protect against dementia in this high-risk group.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
aerobic exercise
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a non-drug way to protect brain health and reduce dementia risk in older adults with a history of depression.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only 46 participants and no control group, so results may not be definitive or apply to everyone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

46 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2021

Finished

Oct 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

60 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women 60+ years 2. Major Depressive Episode in older adulthood (since age 55) 3. Current level of depressive symptoms does not meet criteria for a Major Depressive Episode 4. Ambulatory without pain or the assistance of walking devices 5. Able to speak and read English 6. Exercise level of \<100 minutes per week on average 7. Medical clearance by primary care physician (PCP) 8. Living in community for duration of the study 9. Reliable means of transportation 10. No diagnosis of a neurological disease 11. Eligible to undergo MRI Exclusion Criteria: 1. Current diagnosis of a Major Depressive Episode 2. Psychosis 3. Significant suicide risk (i.e., current, active suicidal ideation with a plan) 4. Electroconvulsive therapy within the past 12 months 5. Engaging in moderate-intensity exercise \>100 minutes per week on average 6. Current treatment for cancer - except non-melanoma skin 7. Neurological condition (MS, Parkinson's, Dementia, MCI) or brain injury (Stroke) 8. Substance Use disorder in the past 3-months 9. Current treatment for congestive heart failure, angina, uncontrolled arrhythmia, deep vein thromboses (DVT) or other cardiovascular event 10. Myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, angioplasty or other cardiac condition in the past year including uncontrolled hypertension 11. Regular use of an assisted walking device 12. Presence of metal implants (pacemaker, stents) that would be MR ineligible 13. Claustrophobia 14. Color Blindness 15. Significant visual or hearing impairments that would preclude neuropsychological assessment or communication with study staff via a virtual format (videoteleconference) 16. Not fluent in English 17. Not medically cleared by PCP 18. Traveling consecutively for 3+ weeks during the study 19. MOCA (\<20 to exclude) and MADRS (\>9 to exclude)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Cognitive Dysfunction Depression depressive disorder Motor Activity

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States

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