Which ADHD drug works best for kids with autism? major trial aims to end guesswork

NCT ID NCT05916339

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study compares two common stimulant classes (amphetamine and methylphenidate) and alpha-2 agonists to treat ADHD in 500 children aged 4-17 with autism. The goal is to find which medication works best and reduce the trial-and-error process. Parents and doctors will track symptoms using standard rating scales over the course of treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Amphetamine (e.g., Adderall) or Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin) or Alpha-2 agonists (e.g., guanfacine)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors choose the right ADHD medication for children with autism more quickly, reducing the need for multiple failed trials.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 4 pragmatic trial, so results may vary in real-world settings. The study is large but still observational in design, and individual responses to medication can differ widely.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    RECRUITING

    Los Angeles, California, 90027, United States

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    RECRUITING

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19178, United States

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

  • Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Toronto, Canada

  • Maine Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Portland, Maine, 04102, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital Lurie Center for Autism

    RECRUITING

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02421, United States

  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States

  • University of Alberta, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Edmonton, Canada

  • University of California, Irvine

    RECRUITING

    Irvine, California, 92697, United States

  • University of Pittsburgh

    RECRUITING

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15262, United States

  • University of Rochester

    RECRUITING

    Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

  • University of Virginia

    RECRUITING

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

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