Brain may 'forget' to use healed leg after ACL surgery

NCT ID NCT04837417

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at 10 people who had ACL knee surgery 6-18 months earlier. Researchers tested whether the brain unconsciously stops fully activating the quadriceps muscle on the injured side, a phenomenon called 'learned non-use.' They used electrical stimulation, balance tests, and brain magnetic stimulation to measure nerve and muscle activity. The goal was to understand why weakness persists even after healing, which could improve return-to-sport decisions.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this study could help identify better criteria for when it's safe to return to sports after ACL surgery, and point toward new rehab strategies.

What could go wrong

This is a very small, completed observational study with only 10 participants. Results may not apply to everyone and do not test any treatment.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • ASST Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico Gaetano Pini-CTO, Presidio Ospedaliero Gaetano Pini

    Milan, Italy

  • Istituto Auxologico Italiano

    Milan, MI, 20121, Italy