Virus cocktail targets tough lung bugs in cystic fibrosis trial
NCT ID NCT07275905
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 16, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a new treatment called AchromoPhage, a mix of four viruses that specifically kill Achromobacter bacteria, in 12 adults with cystic fibrosis and chronic lung infections. Participants will receive the treatment by inhalation, IV, or both over three weeks. The main goal is to see if it is safe and tolerable, while also checking for any changes in lung function and quality of life.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- AchromoPhage (a mixture of four naturally occurring viruses called bacteriophages that target Achromobacter bacteria)
- What this could lead to
- If safe and effective, this could lead to a new way to treat stubborn lung infections in people with cystic fibrosis, potentially improving lung function and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 12 participants, so it is primarily testing safety, not effectiveness. The treatment may cause side effects or not work as hoped.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 12 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Aug 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Adults of any gender, age 18 years or greater at the time of enrollment. 2. Weight of 40 kg or greater. 3. Diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF). 4. Stable respiratory symptoms within 30 days prior to screening. 5. Chronic Achromobacter respiratory infection, defined as isolation by culture of Achromobacter species from two or more respiratory, oral, and/or nasopharyngeal samples provided by the participant within 24 months before the date of pre-screening. 6. At least one Achromobacter isolate cultured from a respiratory, oral, and/or nasopharyngeal sample provided by the participant no more than 60 days before the date of planned enrollment must be susceptible to at least 1 phage in AchromoPhage cocktail using study assays. 7. FEV1 ≥ (greater than or equal to) 40% of predicted at time of screening 8. Ability and willingness to provide informed consent or, if applicable, the ability and willingness of legal guardian/representative to provide informed consent. 9. Willingness to comply with study procedures. 10. Ability to travel to the University of Pittsburgh or the University of California San Diego for phage administration and in-person visits. 11. Agreement not to enroll in other bacteriophage studies or receive bacteriophages for clinical care during the study, except in life-saving situations. 12. For females of reproductive potential, a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of consent (before randomization and dosing). 13. Willingness to use highly effective contraception or other preventive measures to avoid conception during the study and for 6 months after the last phage dose. Note, criteria 5 and 6 are the microbiologic criteria. Exclusion Criteria: * An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. Serious medical illness requiring systemic treatment or hospitalization within 30 days prior to screening (unless medically stable and approved by the PI). 2. Acute pulmonary exacerbation requiring systemic antibiotics within 30 days prior to screening. 3. Acute respiratory illness, including viral infection, within 30 days prior to screening. 4. Grade 3 or higher alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) at or within 30 days prior to screening, defined as ALT or AST values \>5.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN). 5. Currently breastfeeding, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months. 6. Hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL 7. Absolute neutrophil count \< 1000 cells/uL 8. Intolerance to inhaled therapies. 9. Known allergy or sensitivity to components of the AchromoPhage cocktail. 10. Any other condition that, in the PI's opinion, would interfere with the conduct of the study or would not be in the participant's best interest.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California San Diego (UCSD)
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSan Diego, California, 92037, United States
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University of Pittsburgh
RECRUITINGPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- MRI could reveal a new way to ease gut troubles in cystic fibrosis
- AI may predict lung decline in cystic fibrosis kids using muscle and balance data
- Breathing vs. beating: which technique clears lungs better in cystic fibrosis?
- Could modern CF drugs make daily inhaled treatments obsolete?
- New study investigates hidden heart risks in cystic fibrosis patients on modern drugs