Front vs back surgery: which is better for stiff spine condition?

NCT ID NCT04968028

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study compares two surgical approaches for severe ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), a condition where a ligament in the spine hardens and presses on the spinal cord. One surgery (ACAF) goes through the front of the neck to remove the hardened ligament and fuse the bones. The other (laminoplasty) goes through the back to create more space for the spinal cord. The trial includes 167 adults with severe OPLL and will track their recovery of arm, leg, and bladder function for two years.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Anterior Controllable Antedisplacement and Fusion (ACAF) surgery

What this could lead to

If ACAF proves better, it could become the preferred surgical option for severe cervical OPLL, improving nerve function recovery and quality of life.

What could go wrong

This is a single-center trial with 167 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Both surgeries carry risks like infection, nerve damage, or incomplete recovery.

Disclaimer Read more

This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine spondylosis, cervical

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University

    Jining, Shandong, 272100, China

  • Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

    Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, China

  • Shanghai Changhai Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433, China

  • Shanghai Changzheng Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200003, China

  • Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200003, China

  • Shanghai Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200333, China

  • Shanxi Bethune Hospital

    Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030032, China

  • The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

    Harbin, Heilongjaing, 150086, China

  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

    Qingdao, Shandong, 266555, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200086, China

  • The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University

    Xi’an, Shanxi, 710000, China

  • Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100053, China