3D MRI scan may predict liver cancer treatment success

NCT ID NCT07716345

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First seen Jul 21, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates whether a specialized MRI scan called three-dimensional magnetic resonance elastography (3D-MRE) can predict how well patients with initially unresectable liver cancer will respond to conversion therapy. The scan measures the stiffness and other physical properties of tumors, which may vary between patients and correlate with treatment outcomes. Researchers will enroll 100 adults with liver cancer who are scheduled for conversion therapy and compare their baseline scan results with their actual response to treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Elastography (3D-MRE) scan
What this could lead to
If successful, this could give doctors a way to identify which patients with initially unresectable liver cancer are most likely to benefit from conversion therapy, potentially improving surgical outcomes.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage observational study with only 100 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The scan's ability to predict response needs to be confirmed in larger trials.

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Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Oct 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

This study will enroll adult patients with initially unresectable liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or liver metastases (e.g., from colorectal cancer), who are planned to receive conversion therapy at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, with the treatment goal of achieving surgical resectability. Eligible patients will undergo 3D-MRE examinations prior to conversion therapy. Patients will be consecutively recruited from the hepatobiliary oncology multidisciplinary team (MDT) of the study center prior to initiation of conversion therapy.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-75 years * Pathologically or radiologically confirmed diagnosis of initially unresectable liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or liver metastasis) * Planned to receive conversion therapy with the intent of achieving surgical resectability * Child-Pugh class A or B liver function (for patients with primary liver cancer) * ECOG performance status 0-1 * At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 * Able to undergo 3D-MRE examination prior to conversion therapy * Provision of signed and dated informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to MRI * Child-Pugh class C liver function (for patients with primary liver cancer) * Uncontrolled ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, or variceal bleeding within 3 months prior to enrollment * Other concurrent active malignancy * Severe comorbidities precluding conversion therapy or surgery * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Anticipated poor compliance with repeated MRE examinations or follow-up

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Conditions

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