October University For Modern Sciences And Arts

This study tested different surface treatments on the metal base of dental implants to see which helps keep a zirconia crown attached best. Twenty-seven adults missing a lower molar received a crown, and the metal base was either left untreated, coated with silica, or coated with…

This study tested two ways to improve gum shape where a missing tooth will be replaced by a fixed bridge. Both methods use a small piece of tissue taken from the roof of the mouth. One method removes all the surface skin from the graft, the other leaves part of it. The goal is to…

This completed trial compared two surgical techniques—frenotomy and frenectomy—for treating high frenum attachment in 46 healthy, non-smoking adults. The goal was to see which procedure leads to less relapse and less pain. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the two sur…