Glasgow Caledonian University

This small study tested whether functional electrical stimulation (FES) arm cycling could improve arm strength and function in people with recent spinal cord injury. Six participants with cervical-level injuries cycled with electrical stimulation 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The s…

This study tested whether a small device called TENS, which sends mild electrical pulses to the skin, could reduce leg pain during walking in people with peripheral artery disease (PAD). It also looked at adding a patient education program to encourage more physical activity. The…

This study tested whether virtual reality (VR) games could help people with tetraplegia (paralysis of all four limbs) improve arm and hand function during hospital rehabilitation. Twelve participants either received standard therapy or added VR games to their routine for 12 weeks…