Gum health showdown: cigarettes vs. E-Cigs vs. hookah
Knowledge-focused
Recruiting now
This study looks at how smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or narghile (hookah) affects the gums and teeth of university students aged up to 25. Researchers will measure plaque, gum inflammation, pocket depth, and other signs of gum disease. The goal is to see if there…
Sponsor: Al-Hawash Private University • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated May 04, 2026 00:21 UTC