Periventricular leukomalacia
MONDO:0015742Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a brain injury disorder characterized by the death of the white matter of the brain due to softening of the brain tissue. It can affect fetuses or newborns, and premature babies are at the greatest risk of the disorder. PVL is caused by a lack of oxygen or blood flow to thearea around the ventricles of the brain, which results in the death of brain tissue. Although babies with PVL generally have no apparent signs or symptoms of the disorder at delivery, they are at risk for motor disorders, cerebral palsy, delayed mental development, coordination problems, and vision and hearing impairments. There is no cure for PVL. Treatment is generally supportive. Prognosis is dependent on the extent of damage to the ventricles.
Also known as: PVL
11 clinical trials for this condition and its sub-types.
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Brain oxygen monitor shows promise in protecting preterm infants from injury
Prevention CompletedThis study tested whether using a brain oxygen monitor (cerebral NIRS) along with a treatment guideline could prevent brain injury in very low birth weight preterm infants. 129 babies born at 32 weeks or earlier or weighing under 1500 grams took part. The monitor was placed on th…
Phase: NA • Sponsor: Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital • Aim: Prevention
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 07:57 UTC
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New brain monitoring method may predict injury in tiniest newborns
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis study investigates whether a non-invasive brain monitoring tool can predict brain injury in extremely low birth weight infants (≤1000 grams) during their first week of life. Researchers will measure brain blood flow using ultrasound and other sensors to see if changes in per…
Sponsor: Baylor College of Medicine • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jul 03, 2026 00:00 UTC
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Brain scans in babies could predict future development
Knowledge-focused CompletedThis completed study looked at 557 newborns with brain injury to see if advanced MRI scans can predict their future thinking and learning abilities. Researchers compared MRI results with developmental tests taken over time. The goal is to find better ways to screen and treat brai…
Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh • Aim: Knowledge-focused
Last updated Jun 27, 2026 08:10 UTC