Can yoga and physical therapy help ease back pain and cut opioid use?
NCT ID NCT05492825
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study looks at whether offering yoga or physical therapy at opioid treatment programs can help people with chronic back pain and opioid use disorder feel better and use fewer opioids. About 180 adults will be randomly assigned to 12 weeks of yoga, physical therapy, or their usual care. Researchers will track pain levels and opioid use over 9 months to see which approach works best.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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180 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2023
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. age ≥18 years old 2. English or Spanish proficiency (i.e., be able to participate in study interventions and interviews in English or Spanish) 3. receiving methadone or buprenorphine treatment for OUD in the Montefiore OTP network for at least 12 weeks, with no dose change in 14 days 4. Chronic low or mid back pain, with at least moderate pain severity (score of ≥4 on the Pain, Enjoyment of Life and General Activity (PEG) Scale) 5. Willingness to participate in all study components 6. ability to provide informed consent, assessed using consent teach-back Exclusion Criteria: 1. severe disabling conditions that could make participation in yoga or PT hazardous (e.g., spinal canal stenosis; severe scoliosis; vertebral fracture, history of spine surgery, or joint surgery in the past six months; severe or progressive neurological deficits, or cardiovascular or neurological disease requiring hospitalization in the past six months; unable to stand for at least 60 seconds; regular use of a wheelchair or motorized scooter, or regular use of a walker and inability to walk at least 4 steps without it; 3 or more falls in the prior year with at least one being non-mechanical;; or other severe disabling conditions deemed by the study clinician or MPI to preclude safe or adequate participation in the study) 2. acute exacerbation of psychiatric conditions that preclude the ability to participate in the study (e.g., acute mania, active suicidality/homicidality, psychosis) 3. cancer pain related to malignancy 4. yoga practice or PT in the prior 60 days
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Montefiore DoSA Wellness Centers
The Bronx, New York, 10454, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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