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Ancient cupping technique tested for back pain relief

NCT ID NCT05792358

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study tested whether wet cupping therapy, an ancient practice where small cuts are made on the skin and cups are used to draw out a small amount of blood, can help people with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. Half of the 100 participants received wet cupping plus their usual medications, while the other half only took their usual medications. The researchers measured changes in physical function, disease activity, and pain levels to see if the cupping therapy provided extra benefit.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

109 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2024

Finished

Oct 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18-65 years * Confirmed diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) according to the modified New York criteria or the ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis * Active disease at enrolment, confirmed by a PM\&R specialist * Written informed consent and compliance with the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Having received WCT within the previous 3 months * Contraindications to WCT (hemoglobin \<9.5 g/dL, known bleeding or coagulation disorders, anticoagulant use or antiplatelet therapy other than aspirin \<100 mg, INR \>1.5, etc.) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Severe uncontrolled comorbidities (e.g., advanced cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled diabetes, active malignancy, severe psychiatric illness) * Any change in AS medication during the study period * Failure to complete either baseline or follow-up visits

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Karabuk University

    Karabük, Turkey (Türkiye)

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.